Arecanut Mangala 30cm | Areca Catechu | Blueberry Botanicals

Premium Arecanut Mangala Plant - Areca catechu (30cm Sapling)

Grow premium Arecanut Mangala using multiple advanced farming methods! Our authentic Mangala variety produces high-quality betel nuts perfect for commercial cultivation, traditional use, and cultural significance using traditional farming, container growing, and plantation systems.

🌴 Why Choose Arecanut Mangala Plants?

• Premium Mangala Variety: High-yielding traditional variety with superior nut quality
• Commercial Value: Excellent market demand and premium pricing
• Cultural Significance: Traditional variety used in rituals and ceremonies
• High Nutrition: Rich in alkaloids, tannins, and essential oils
• Long-term Investment: Productive for 50-80 years
• Multi-Method Compatible: Suitable for all farming techniques

🌡️ Hardy Zones & Climate Suitability in India

• Tropical Zones: Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu - ideal year-round cultivation
• Coastal Areas: Goa, Odisha, West Bengal - perfect humidity conditions
• Hill Stations: Western Ghats, Nilgiris - suitable up to 1000m elevation
• Sub-Tropical Zones: Maharashtra, Gujarat - good with adequate moisture
• Temperature Range: Optimal growth at 20-32°C (68-90°F)
• Humidity Preference: 70-85% relative humidity ideal
• Rainfall Requirements: 1500-3000mm annual rainfall
• Frost Sensitivity: Protect from temperatures below 15°C

🌱 Soil Preparation & Open Space Farming

• Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile alluvial or laterite soil
• pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5-7.0 pH)
• Organic Matter: Mix 20-25 kg compost per planting pit
• Pit Preparation: 1m x 1m x 1m pits, filled 20 days before planting
• Drainage: Excellent drainage essential to prevent waterlogging
• Mulching: Organic mulch around base to retain moisture
• Spacing: 2.5-3 meters between plants for optimal development

💧 Watering Schedule & Requirements

Young Plants (1-3 years):

• Summer: Deep watering 3-4 times per week (15-20L per plant)
• Monsoon: Natural rainfall sufficient, ensure proper drainage
• Winter: Twice weekly watering (10-15L per plant)
• Critical Periods: Increase during flowering and nut development

Mature Palms (4+ years):

• Summer: Deep watering 2-3 times weekly (30-50L per plant)
• Monsoon: Natural rainfall sufficient, monitor drainage
• Winter: Weekly watering (20-30L per plant)
• Best Time: Early morning (6-8 AM) or evening (5-7 PM)

☀️ Outdoor Lighting Requirements & Hours

• Daily Light Hours: 6-8 hours of bright sunlight daily
• Light Intensity: 25,000-40,000 lux (partial to full sun conditions)
• Optimal Timing: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM for best photosynthesis
• Young Plants: 4-6 hours filtered sunlight, partial shade protection first year
• Mature Palms: 6-8 hours bright sunlight for optimal nut production
• Seasonal Variation: Winter: 5-6 hours, Summer: 7-8 hours
• Light Quality: Bright, filtered sunlight preferred over harsh direct sun
• Shade Tolerance: Can tolerate partial shade but reduces yield

💡 Indoor Lighting Requirements & Specifications

LED Grow Light Specifications for Arecanut:

• Light Intensity: 300-500 PPFD (Moderate intensity for palm growth)
• Daily Hours: 10-12 hours of artificial lighting
• Wattage: 30-50 watts per square foot of growing area
• Light Spectrum: Full spectrum LED (400-700nm) with emphasis on blue (450nm) and red (660nm)
• Distance: 24-36 inches from plant canopy
• Timing: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily schedule
• Growth Stage: Higher blue spectrum for vegetative growth

Alternative Indoor Lighting for Arecanut:

• High-Pressure Sodium (HPS): 400W, 10-12 hours daily
• Metal Halide (MH): 400W for vegetative growth, 10-12 hours
• Fluorescent T5: 54W tubes, 4-6 tubes per plant, 12-14 hours
• Natural Light Supplement: Combine with natural light when possible

📦 Container Farming Methods

• Container Size: Minimum 200-300 liters for healthy development
• Potting Mix: 50% garden soil, 30% compost, 20% sand/perlite
• Drainage: Multiple large drainage holes with gravel layer
• Root Space: Minimum 60cm depth for extensive root system
• Mobility: Use wheeled platforms for large containers
• Size Management: Regular pruning to maintain manageable size
• Support: Stakes for wind protection when young

🏠 Indoor Greenhouse Farming

• Structure Requirements: Minimum 4-5 meter height for palm growth
• Temperature Control: Maintain 22-30°C with good ventilation
• Humidity Management: 70-80% relative humidity
• Air Circulation: Good air movement to prevent fungal issues
• Light Supplementation: LED grow lights 300-500 PPFD, 10-12 hours daily
• Space Planning: Allow 2-3 meters between plants
• Pollination: Hand pollination may be required for nut production

🌱 Plant Population & Spacing

• Commercial Plantation: 400-500 plants per hectare
• Spacing: 2.5-3 meters between plants (square system)
• High Density: 2-2.5 meters spacing with intensive management
• Container Growing: 1 plant per 200-300L container
• Intercropping: Possible with coconut, pepper, cardamom
• Border Planting: Excellent for property boundaries
• Plantation Layout: Square or rectangular planting systems

📈 Yielding Capacity & Crop Information

• First Harvest: 5-7 years after planting
• Peak Production: 10-25 years after establishment
• Yield per Palm: 2-5 kg nuts per palm annually (mature palm)
• Nut Weight: 8-12g per nut (Mangala variety)
• Annual Yield: 1-2.5 tons per hectare (commercial plantation)
• Harvest Seasons: 2-3 harvest periods per year
• Crops per Year: Main season (November-February), secondary (June-August)

⏰ Yielding Frequency & Harvest Schedule

• Flowering Season: March-May (main season)
• Nut Development: 6-8 months from flower to mature nut
• Main Harvest: November-February (peak season)
• Secondary Harvest: June-August (monsoon harvest)
• Harvest Indicators: Orange-red color, firm texture
• Storage Life: 6-12 months when properly dried and stored
• Processing: Fresh consumption, dried nuts, traditional preparations

🌿 Total Plant Life & Longevity

• Productive Life: 50-80 years with proper care
• Peak Production: Years 10-40 after establishment
• Growth Rate: Moderate, reaches 15-20 meters at maturity
• Perennial Nature: Long-term investment crop
• Maintenance: Annual pruning and canopy management
• Regeneration: Can be rejuvenated through proper care
• Heritage Value: Often passed down through generations

🌱 Bio Fertilizing Schedule & Nutrition

Young Plants (1-3 years):

• Organic Matter: 15-20 kg compost annually
• NPK Application: 100:50:100g per year (split doses)
• Micronutrients: Zinc, boron, magnesium supplements

Mature Palms (4+ years):

• Organic Matter: 30-50 kg compost annually
• NPK Application: 500:250:500g per year (split doses)
• Timing: Pre-monsoon (May-June) and post-monsoon (September-October)
• Organic Options: Cow dung, compost, green manure, neem cake
• pH Management: Maintain 5.5-7.0 pH with organic matter

🌿 Companion Plants & Garden Integration

• Excellent Companions: Coconut, black pepper, cardamom, vanilla
• Intercropping: Ginger, turmeric, banana, cocoa
• Ground Cover: Pineapple, medicinal herbs, spices
• Beneficial Trees: Neem, gliricidia for natural pest control
• Avoid: Large trees that compete for nutrients and space
• Agroforestry: Excellent component in mixed farming systems
• Shade Plants: Can provide partial shade for other crops

🍃 Health Benefits & Traditional Uses

Transform your health with premium Arecanut Mangala:

• Traditional Medicine: Used in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine systems
• Digestive Health: Traditional use for digestive disorders
• Oral Health: Traditional use in oral care preparations
• Cultural Significance: Essential in religious and cultural ceremonies
• Alkaloid Content: Contains arecoline and other bioactive compounds
• Antioxidant Properties: Natural antioxidants in fresh nuts
• Traditional Stimulant: Mild stimulant properties when chewed
• Ceremonial Use: Important in weddings and religious rituals

🚚 Handling Methods & Transplanting Guide

• Upon Arrival: Unpack immediately and place in partial shade
• Acclimatization: Gradually introduce to outdoor conditions over 10-14 days
• Best Timing: Plant during monsoon onset (June-July)
• Pit Preparation: Prepare 1m x 1m x 1m pits 20 days before planting
• Root Care: Handle root ball gently, don't disturb taproot
• Planting Depth: Same level as in original container
• Initial Care: Stake for support, water thoroughly after planting
• Shock Prevention: Provide partial shade for first month
• Mulching: Apply organic mulch around base immediately

🔬 Botanical Information

• Scientific Name: Areca catechu
• Family: Arecaceae (Palm Family)
• Variety: Mangala (Premium commercial variety)
• Common Names: Arecanut, Betel Nut, Supari, Adike
• Origin: Indigenous to Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in India
• Plant Type: Single-stemmed palm tree
• Growth Habit: Upright, single trunk with feather-like leaves
• Pollination: Wind pollinated, monoecious (male and female flowers on same plant)
• Fruit Type: Drupe with fibrous outer layer and hard seed (nut)

🏡 Perfect for All Growing Methods

Ideal for various cultivation approaches:

• Traditional plantation and commercial cultivation
• Large container gardening systems
• Greenhouse cultivation with size control
• Agroforestry and mixed farming systems
• Homestead and backyard cultivation
• Commercial arecanut plantations
• Intercropping with other tropical crops

📦 Premium Quality Assurance

Plant Size: 30cm healthy sapling
Variety: Mangala (Premium commercial variety)
Origin: India
Growth Stage: Ready for transplanting.
Compatibility: All farming methods supported
Special Feature: High-yielding variety with superior nut quality
Guarantee: Healthy plant delivery assured
Commercial Value: Excellent market demand and premium pricing